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Что (кто) такое punitive tax - определение

EXCISE OR SALES TAX SPECIFICALLY LEVIED ON GOODS DEEMED HARMFUL TO SOCIETY AND INDIVIDUALS (E.G. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, COFFEE, SUGAR, CANDIES, SOFT DRINKS, FAST FOOD, GAMBLING, PORNOGRAPHY)

Sin taxes; Vice tax; Sin Tax; Punitive tax; Demerit tax; Health tax

Sin tax

A sin tax is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candies, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, and pornography. In contrast to Pigovian taxes, which are to pay for the damage to society caused by these goods, sin taxes are used to increase the price in an effort to lower demand, or failing that, to increase and find new sources of revenue.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_tax

Pigovian tax

TAX ON ACTIVITIES GENERATING NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES

Pigovian tax; Pigouvian Tax; Pigouvian subsidies; Pigou tax; Piganov tax; Pigouvian taxes; Punitive taxation; Pigovian; Pigovian subsidy; Pigovian taxation; Pigovian taxes

A Pigovian tax (also spelled Pigouvian tax) is a tax on any market activity that generates negative externalities (i.e.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigovian_tax

Hotel tax

TYPE OF TAX

Bed tax; Transient occupancy tax; Lodging tax; Visitors' tax

A hotel tax or lodging tax is charged in most of the United States, to travelers when they rent accommodations (a room, rooms, entire home, or other living space) in a hotel, inn, tourist home or house, motel, or other lodging, generally unless the stay is for a period of 30 days or more. In addition to sales tax, it is collected when payment is made for the accommodation, and it is then remitted by the lodging operator to the city or county.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_tax

Википедия

Sin tax

A sin tax is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candies, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, and pornography. In contrast to Pigovian taxes, which are to pay for the damage to society caused by these goods, sin taxes are used to increase the price in an effort to lower demand, or failing that, to increase and find new sources of revenue. Increasing a sin tax is often more popular than increasing other taxes. However, these taxes have often been criticized for burdening the poor and taxing the physically and mentally dependent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin tax

Примеры употребления для punitive tax

1. Economists warn that the punitive tax regime could hurt the whole economy in the long run.

2. If the allowance was exhausted there would be a punitive tax added to each subsequent purchase of fuel.

3. Let‘s give a round of applause to the Russian tax inspectorate and State Duma for inventing a special punitive tax category for lawyers.

4. It was a time for keeping your head down, for avoiding hard work if this meant moving into a more punitive tax bracket, or for leaving the country.

5. The heart of the problem lies in the cost of education, which has become a punitive tax on the best parents, those who care most about their children.